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How Courts Decide When a Transaction Can Be Read Two Ways

When two case theories compete, the economic story often decides the outcome.
Counter Tax Litigators LLP expertise in tax controversy and litigation, representing successful companies and high-net-worth individuals in CRA disputes

Insights

Management’s First Conversation with the Board in a CRA Dispute

Management’s First Conversation with the Board in a CRA Dispute

December 23, 2025 - A CRA dispute does not begin at the board table. It begins earlier, when a proposal letter signals that CRA will issue a notice of reassessment and management recognizes that a board explanation will...

System Advantage and Late-Shifting Positions in Transfer Pricing Disputes

System Advantage and Late-Shifting Positions in Transfer Pricing Disputes

December 12, 2025 - Key Takeaways The Tax Court’s mandate allows the DOJ and CRA to introduce new alternative theories late in litigation, which can increase cost, delay the litigation timeline, and introduce...

Loss Consolidation Under GAAR: When Interpretation and Judgement Decide the Outcome

Loss Consolidation Under GAAR: When Interpretation and Judgement Decide the Outcome

November 25, 2025 - Key Takeaways Loss consolidation transactions attract CRA scrutiny even when they align with Parliament’s design. The mechanical structure rarely drives the dispute – the interpretive record does.

How Courts Decide When a Transaction Can Be Read Two Ways

How Courts Decide When a Transaction Can Be Read Two Ways

November 24, 2025 - Key Takeaways Penn Ventilator v. HMQ shows how disputes evolve when a transaction supports two viable case theories: one tied to the structure, the other to the business’s economic behaviour. ...

When Corporate Losses Require More Than Mechanics

When Corporate Losses Require More Than Mechanics

November 24, 2025 - Key Takeaways The mechanics worked, but the Court focused on whether the reorganization produced a real economic loss or merely a paper one. That distinction shaped the GAAR outcome. The decisive...

Control and Economic Reality in Cross-Border Dividend Disputes

Control and Economic Reality in Cross-Border Dividend Disputes

November 24, 2025 - Key Takeaways Inconsistent cross-border descriptions created tension between the structure’s design and its economic reality. Risk and benefit flowed to different entities across jurisdictions,...